【同步教学信息】
学科:英语 年级:高二
主讲教师:王德清 期数:01
Unit 13 Albert Einstein
【本讲要点】
Lesson 49
Useful Expressions 常用短语:
try to do sth. 努力,试图做某事
fight for sth. 为……而斗争
write …… about …… 为……写有关……的东西
each other 彼此
think of 想出
Grammar Points 重点解析:
1.Four
American students are comparing notes on famous people.
四个美国学生正在谈论有关名人的事情。
compare notes: 在这里相当于talk
about的意思。
on: 关于
2.I’m
doing a word puzzle in this newspaper.
我正在做这份报纸的字谜。
凡是书上,报纸上的内容,要用介词in,;如果是在上面添加的文字等,用介词on。
3.The
American president who fought for the freedom of slaves in the USA.
那个为美国奴力的自由而斗争的美国总统。
此句包含一个定语从句(划线部分),先行词:the
American president;关系词在从句中充当的成分:主语;关系词:who,
that。
4.It must
be him!
一定是他!
must在句中表示肯定的推测。
Lesson 50
Useful Expressions 常用短语:
used to do sth. 过去常常,曾经
lots of = a lot of 许多
for example 例如
by oneself 独自
get along with 与……相处
all through one’s life 某人一生当中
be content to do sth. 对……感到满意
most of 大部分
go on with sth. 继续作某事
at university 在读大学期间
lead to sth. 导致
at the end of…… 在……结束的时候
leave……for…… 离开……前往……
ask for 要求
be interested in …… 对……感兴趣
on the radio 通过广播
use sth. for …… 把……用作……
work for…… 为……而工作
be fond of…… 喜好……
full of …… 充满,全是……
at the age of…… 在….(年龄)的时候
set off for …… 前往
put on 上演
pay attention to sth./ doing sth. 注意,留意
deal with 处理
set up 建立
Grammar Points 重点解析:
1.He
found it hard to get along with the other boys.
他觉得很难和别的孩子相处。
it在这里是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
2.With
the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at
university, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905.
用它挣来的工资和积存的钱,他继续读大学,1905年他在大学获得博士学位。
此句包含两个定语从句(划线部分)。第一个:先行词:the
pay;关系词在从句中充当的成分:received
and saved的宾语;关系词:which,
that, 省略。第二个:先行词:university;关系词在从句中充当的成分:地点状语;关系词:where。
3.……he
began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.
他开始进行了使他在物理学方面获得新发现的研究工作。
此句包含一个定语从句(划线部分),先行词:the
research and studies;关系词在从句中充当的成分:主语;关系词:which,
that。
4.At the
university town where he lived he continued to make music at home with
his friends.
在他居住的大学城里,他继续在家里和朋友们一起创作音乐。
此句包含一个定语从句(划线部分),先行词:the
university town;关系词在从句中充当的成分:地点状语;关系词:where。
5.It was
said that he found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of
wars and killings.
据说,他在音乐中找到了在一个充满战争与杀戮的世界上所失去的和平。
It is (was) said that…… = Sb. is (was) said to
do sth. = People say (said) that……,都是据说的意思。
此句包含一个定语从句(划线部分),先行词:the
peace;关系词在从句中充当的成分:主语;关系词:which,
that。
Full of wars and killings是a
world的定语,当定语超过一个词时,英语习惯把定语后置。
6.Such
was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
爱因斯坦就是这样的人,一个纯朴的人,一位20世纪最伟大的科学家。
此句是倒装句。句中的such是代词,指代上文所说的情况,因为是倒装句,主语在后,因此谓语动词要与后面的主语一致。例:
Such is my wish. 这就是我的愿望。
Such was the situation we were facing. 这就是我们当时面临的情况。
Such were his words. 这就是他讲的话。
Such are the results we have got. 这些就是我们所取得的成果。
Lesson 51
Useful Expressions 常用短语:
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
as a result 结果是
work out 算出,解决
at that time 在那个时候
stick to …… 坚持
from that time on 从那时起
take sides in…… 在……中不参加任何一方
an end to sth. ……的终结
take away 带走
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间
a great deal 非常
in future 从现在起
It is certain that…… ……是一定的
Grammar Points 重点解析:
1.But
Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it
passed the sun.
但是爱因斯坦却能证明从恒星来的光线当其经过太阳时变弯曲了。
coming from the stars是light的定语。
as:当……的时候,在这里引导一个时间状语从句。
2.As a
result, it appeared to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.
结果,在地球上的科学家看来,恒星好像是移动了。
It appears / seems (to sb.) + that – clause: 看来/似乎是……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。例:
It appears that he won’t come tonight. 看来他今晚不会来了。
It appeared to me that she enjoyed the food very
much.. 我看她好像很喜欢吃这种食品。
It seems to me that they are right. 我似乎觉得他们是正确的。
It seemed that the manager was very angry. 经理似乎很生气。
3.The
difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.
困难在于怎样才能向其他科学家证实他的想法。
划线部分是一个表语从句。
4.By
1919, scientists who had been watching the stars supported his work and
he quickly became world-famous.
到1919年的时候,那些一直在观察恒星的科学家支持爱因斯坦的工作,于是爱因斯坦很快就闻名于世了。
此句包含一个定语从句(划线部分),先行词:scientists;关系词在从句中充当的成分:主语;关系词:who,
that。
5.What
he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.
它所希望的是世界上一切军队全部消亡。
此句包含一个主语从句(划线部分),what在主语从句中做see的宾语。
6.…….Einstein,
who was a Jew, found it impossible to continue living in Germany.
爱因斯坦是一个犹太人,他发现他不可能在德国继续生活下去了。
此句包含一个非限制性定语从句(划线部分),先行词:Einstein;关系词在从句中充当的成分:主语;关系词:只能用who。
句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
7.That is
why Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA in 1933.
那就是爱因斯坦和他的家人于1933年离开欧洲去美国的原因。
划线部分是一个表语从句。
Lesson 52
Useful Expressions 常用短语:
teach oneself 自学
grow up 成长
pay for 付钱
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
live on 靠……生活
go on doing sth, 继续作某事
Grammar Points 重点解析:
1.The
problem was that Einstein’s family did not have enough money to pay for
his further education.
问题在于爱因斯坦家没有足够的钱来支付他的继续深造。
划线部分是一个表语从句。
2.Later
they were able to send him to an important technical college in Switzerland, which
he entered in 1896 at the age of seventeen.
后来,他们能够送他到一个重要的技术学院,入学时是1896年,他十七岁。
此句包含一个非限制性定语从句(划线部分),先行词:an
important technical college in Switzerland;关系词在从句中充当的成分:宾语;关系词:只能用which。
3.The
question was how he could find enough work to support himself.
划线部分是一个表语从句。
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